Definition of Environmental Health
Environmental Health - Definition, Scope, Objectives, Targets, Problems, Experts: Environmental health is a discipline of science and art to get a balance between the environment and humans and also is the science and art of managing the environment in order to create environmental conditions that are clean, healthy, comfortable and safe and avoid various diseases.
Understanding of Environmental Health in General
Environmental health is a discipline of science and art to get a balance between the environment and humans and also is the science and art of managing the environment in order to create environmental conditions that are clean, healthy, comfortable and safe and protected from various diseases.
Whereas environmental health science is the study of the relationship of a population group with various kinds of changes that occur in the environment they live in that have the potential to disrupt public health.
Understanding Environmental Health According to Experts
As for environmental health according to experts which include:
According to Slamet Riyadi
Environmental health science is an integral part of public health science that specifically studies and handles human relations with the environment to achieve ecological balance and aims to foster and enhance the degree and optimal healthy life.
According to HAKLI "Association of Environmental Health Experts
Environmental health is an environmental condition that can sustain a dynamic ecological balance between humans and their environment to support the achievement of a healthy and happy quality of human life.
According to WHO "World Health Organization"
Environmental health is an ecological balance that must be created between humans and their environment in order to guarantee the healthy state of humans.
Environmental Scope of Health According to WHO
According to WHO, the scope of health is divided into:
Provision of drinking water
Wastewater management and pollution control
Solid waste disposal
Vector control "vector control is all kinds of efforts made to reduce or reduce vector populations with the intention of preventing or limiting vector-borne diseases or disorders caused by vectors"
Prevention or control of tanag pollution by human excreta "what is meant by excreta is all substances that are no longer used by the body and which must be removed from the body".
Food hygiene including milk.
Air pollution control.
Radiation control.
Occupational health.
Noise control.
Housing and settlement.
Kesling and air transportation aspects.
Regional and urban planning.
accident prevention.
General recreation and tourism.
Sanitary measures related to epidemics or epidemics, natural disasters and population migration.
Precautions needed to guarantee the environment.
Scope of Kesling
In Indonesia, the scope of environmental health is explained in Article 22 paragraph (3) of Law No. 23 of 1992, the scope of kesling is 8, namely:
Water and Air Sanitation
Securing solid waste / rubbish
Securing liquid waste
Securing gas waste
Radiation protection
Noise protection
Safeguard of disease vectors
Sanitation and other safeguards, such as post-disaster conditions
Environmental Health Objectives
The environmental health objectives include:
Correlating, minimizing the occurrence of environmental hazards to human health and well-being.
For prevention by streamlining the regulation of various environmental sources to improve the health and welfare of human life and to prevent the dangers of disease.